The Dynamic Effect of Unemployment Rate and Crime Rate on Suicide Rate under Economic Growth Rate

Author:

Chen Ssu-Han1,Yang Tzu-Yi2ORCID,Yang Yu-Tai3,Wang Chiu-Yen4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Ming Chi University of Technology, No. 84 Gungjuan Rd, Taishan, New Taipei 24301, Taiwan

2. Graduate Program of International Business Communication, Department of Foreign Languages and Literature, National Ilan University, Shennong Rd, Yilan, Taiwan

3. Department of Aeronautical and Opto-Mechatronic Engineering, Vanung University, No. 1 Vanung Rd, Chungli, Taoyuan 32061, Taiwan

4. Department of Business and Management, Ming Chi University of Technology, No. 84 Gungjuan Rd, Taishan District, New Taipei 24301, Taiwan

Abstract

In this study, the panel smooth transition regression model was used for an empirical survey to investigate the dynamic effect of unemployment rate and crime rate on suicide rate under economic growth rate. The research period was from 2000 to 2019. Statistical results indicated that unemployment rate and crime rate had dynamic effects on suicide rate and that nonlinear relationships existed among them. In addition, depending on the fluctuation of dynamic value, the rise or fall of suicide rate had an asymmetrical influence on the value of unemployment rate and crime rate. Finally, when the rate of change of economic growth rate was larger than the dynamic value, the unemployment rate and crime rate had an aggressive influence on suicide rate.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Modeling and Simulation

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