Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of Three Resin-Modified Glass-Ionomer Materials

Abstract

This study is aimed at evaluating the flexural strength (FS), fracture toughness (FT), and diametral tensile strength (DTS) of three resin-modified glass-ionomer cements (RMGICs): Ketac Nano, Riva Light Cure, and Fuji II LC. One hundred twenty specimens were prepared from the RMGIC materials ( $n=10$ ). The cements were mixed and inserted into different mould sizes according to the test performed: FS: rectangular Teflon mould ( $32\text{mm}\times 3.15\text{mm}\times 2\text{mm}$ ); FT: notchless triangular prism (NTP) Teflon mould ( $6\text{mm}\times 6\text{mm}\times 6\text{mm}\times 12\text{mm}$ ); and DTS: ring road stainless steel mould ( $6\text{mm}\times 3\text{mm}$ ). Specimens were light cured for 20 seconds on each surface and stored in distilled water at ${37}^{°}\text{C}\pm 2^{°}\text{C}$ for seven days prior to tests. To evaluate the influence of storage in the mechanical properties of the RMGIs, specimens tested for DTS were stored in distilled water at ${37}^{°}\text{C}\pm 2^{°}\text{C}$ for 32 days prior to test. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey’s test ( $\alpha =0.05$ ). Fuji II LC presented significantly higher values for all tests employed when compared to Ketac Nano and Riva LC RMGIs. There was no significant difference on DTS before and after the 32-day storage for each material. Fuji II LC presented superior mechanical properties when compared to Ketac Nano, and Riva LC storage showed no influence on the mechanical properties of the RMGI materials tested.