Study of PD-1 Customization and Autoimmune T Cells for Advanced Colorectal Cancer with High MSI Expression

Abstract

Objective. To evaluate the significance of PD-1 customization and autoimmune T-cell therapy for advanced colorectal cancer with high MSI expression. Methods. One hundred and eight patients with advanced colorectal cancer with high MSI expression admitted to our hospital between August 2019 and January 2022 were divided into control and study groups, and PD-1 customization and autoimmune T-cell therapy were administered to the two groups, respectively. Trends in immune indexes, PD-1 exposure, and survival rates were studied in both groups. Results. The treatment efficiency of the study group was 90.74%, which was higher than that of the control group (61.11%) $\left(P<0.05\right)$ ; after treatment, the presence of CDl07a, perforin, and GranB cells was significantly higher in both groups compared with that before treatment, but the expression of PD-1 was more pronounced in the study group $\left(P<0.05\right)$ ; that is, the expression of PD-1 in peripheral T lymphocytes in the study group compared with that of the control group was higher in patients with grade III-IV, and peripheral T lymphocytes were also higher in patients with grade III-IV compared with patients with grade I-II $\left(P<0.05\right)$ . Conclusion. PD-1 customization combined with autoimmune T-cell therapy is a novel therapeutic modality that can substantially improve.