Applications of CRISPR in Parasitology

Author:

Tee Phoebe Yon Ern1,Chu Sylvester Yee Chun1,Kok Chloe Chien Yee1,Foo Mun1,Tan Clarence Zhen Jin1,Foo Jhi Biau23ORCID,Mohd Hatta Fazleen Haslinda4ORCID,Tan Li Kar Stella23ORCID,Hamzah Sharina23ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, 47500, Malaysia

2. School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, 47500, Malaysia

3. Digital Health & Medical Advancement Impact Lab, Taylor’s University, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia

4. Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA UiTM, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

Abstract

Abstract: Clustered Regions of Interspersed Palindromic Repeat (CRISPR)-based techniques have been utilized in various research areas, including agriculture, biotechnology, and medicine. With the use of a short sequence guide RNA and CRISPR-associated (Cas) protein, this technique allows for robust, site-specific manipulation of the genome, aiding researchers in making important biomedical discoveries and scientific advancements. In this review, we explored the applications of CRISPR/Cas systems in the field of parasitology for the identification and validation of novel functional genes, diagnosis of parasitic infections, reduction of parasite virulence, and the disruption of disease transmission. We also discussed how CRISPR can be used for the development of therapeutics, vaccines, and drug discovery. Furthermore, the challenges and future perspectives of this technology are also highlighted.

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

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