Reproductive Toxicity of Nanoparticles: A Comprehensive Review

Author:

Ramezani Mohammad1,Giesy John P.23,Sahebkar Amirhossein45,Mohammadi Elaheh67,Behnam Behzad89106,Mokhtarzadeh Ahad11,Rezaee Ramin125,Abiri Ardavan1314

Affiliation:

1. Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

2. Toxicology Centre, and Dept. Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, 10 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B4, Canada

3. Dept. Environmental Sciences, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA,

4. Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

5. Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

6. Students Research Committee, Faculty of pharmacy, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

7. Toxicology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

8. Pharmaceutics Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

9. Herbal and Traditional Medicines Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

10. Extremophile and Productive Microorganisms Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Science, Kerman, Iran

11. Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

12. International UNESCO Center for Health-Related Basic Sciences and Human Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

13. Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA

14. Integrated Graduate Program in Physical and Engineering Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA

Abstract

Abstract: The unique characteristics of nanoparticles (NPs) have captivated scientists in various fields of research. However, their safety profile has not been fully scrutinized. In this regard, the effects of NPs on the reproductive system of animals and humankind have been a matter of concern. In this article, we will review the potential reproductive toxicity of various types of NPs, including carbon nanomaterials, dendrimers, quantum dots, silica, gold, and magnetic nanoparticles, reported in the literature. We also mention some notable cases where NPs have elicited beneficial effects on the reproductive system. This review provides extensive insight into the effects of various NPs on sperm and ovum and the outcomes of their passage through blood-testis and placental barriers and accumulation in the reproductive organs.

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Pharmacology,Molecular Medicine,Drug Discovery,Biochemistry,Organic Chemistry

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. A Review of in vivo Toxicity of Quantum Dots in Animal Models;International Journal of Nanomedicine;2023-12

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