Affiliation:
1. Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, Ankara Medipol University, 06080, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract
Abstract:
Obesity is a risk factor for many diseases, including cardiovascular disease (CVD),
gastrointestinal disorders, type 2 diabetes (T2DM), joint and muscle disorders, respiratory problems,
and psychological problems that can significantly affect daily life. Hypertension affects
more than a quarter of the adult population in developed countries, constituting an important
health problem. In addition, its pathogenesis is not yet fully understood. Although hypertension
is mostly seen in overweight and obese people, it is usually more difficult to control in obese
people. It is well known that obesity is associated with the activation of both the sympathetic
nervous system and the renin-angiotensin system, contributing to hypertension. Kidney dysfunction
caused by obesity is a potential risk factor for cardiometabolic diseases, but the underlying
mechanism remains unclear. The purpose of this review study is to investigate the mechanical
links between obesity, hypertension, and kidney dysfunction.
Publisher
Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
Subject
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Nutrition and Dietetics,Food Science