Impact of Microbial Diversity on the Environment

Author:

Alatrash Hiba1,M. Tawaha Abdel Rahman2,Al-Tawaha Abdel Razzaq3,Khanum Samia4,Rauf Abdur5,Karnwal Arun6,Dey Abhijit7,Lone Sameena8,Hussain Khursheed8,Saranraj Palani9,Imran Bentham Science Publisher10,Amanullah Bentham Science Publisher11,Khalid Shah11

Affiliation:

1. Department of Field Crops, General Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research, Aleppo, Syrian Arab Republic

2. Department of Biological Sciences, Al Hussein bin Talal University, P.O. Box 20, Maan, Jordan

3. Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

4. Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

5. Department of Chemistry, University of Swabi, Anbar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

6. Department of Microbiology, School of Bioengineering and BioSciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India

7. Department of Life Sciences, Presidency University, Kolkata, India

8. Division of Vegetable Science, SKUAST-Kashmir, India

9. Department of Microbiology, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur 635601, Tamil Nadu, India

10. Department of Agronomy, the University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan,Pakistan

11. Department of Agronomy, the University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan

Abstract

Microbial diversity is an essential aspect of any ecosystem on earth. Microorganisms are the most common and diversified population in the soil. A microbe is a microscopic organism that can be studied in a single-cell or colony. On the other hand, microbes have a positive or negative effect on their surroundings. Microbial diversity plays an essential role in bioremediation, which is the method of detoxifying or neutralizing radioactive waste into less harmful or non-toxic compounds by secreting various bacterial and fungal enzymes. In this chapter, we focus on (i) the impact of microbial diversity on detoxifying pollutants (bioremediation), (ii) microbial role in biofuel production, (iii) microbial role in ore leaching (bioleaching), (iv) microbial role in controlling biogeochemical cycles (v) microbial role in soil quality and agriculture improvement (vi)

Publisher

BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS

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