Pulsatile Performance of Two Valved Conduits Used as Cardiac Valve Replacements

Author:

Gentle C R1,Leefe S E1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham

Abstract

Pulsatile in vitro flow tests are reported on a Björk-Shiley conduit disc valve and a prototype ball valve conduit, both used as replacements for the aortic valve and ascending aorta. Comparison is made with a model of the aortic stenosis which the conduits would be used to replace. It is found that although the ball valve is considerably better than the disc valve, in terms of pressure drop and power loss for a given cardiac output, both prostheses offer large improvements on the stenotic situation.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,General Medicine

Reference7 articles.

1. CORRECTION OF PULMONARY ATRESIA WITH A HOMOGRAFT AORTIC VALVE

2. The Role of Simulation Studies in Cardiac Valve Prosthesis Design

3. Comparative Study of the Amount of Backflow Produced by Four Types of Aortic Valve Prostheses

4. Leefe S. E., Tansley G. D., Gentle C. R. Pulsatile flow testing of prosthetic heart valve conduits. Proceedings of IMechE Seminar on Heart valve engineering, London, September 1986, 15–20 (Institution of Mechanical Engineers, London).

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