A holistic approach to acute pain in trauma: From assessment to intervention

Abstract

Effective management of acute pain in trauma situations demands a comprehensive and holistic approach that encompasses various aspects ranging from initial assessment to intervention strategies. Meticulous assessment of pain severity, characteristics, and underlying etiology is essential for tailoring individualized treatment plans. This involves utilizing validated pain assessment tools, considering patient-reported pain scales, and integrating clinical judgment to accurately gauge pain intensity and quality.Subsequently, intervention strategies must be multifaceted, integrating pharmacological and non-pharmacological modalities to address pain effectively while minimizing adverse effects and promoting patient safety. Pharmacological interventions may include analgesics such as opioids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and adjuvant medications, administered judiciously based on pain severity and patient factors. Meanwhile, non-pharmacological approaches encompass techniques like regional anaesthesia, physical therapy, cognitive-behavioural therapy, and integrative therapies to augment pain relief and enhance overall well-being.