On Local Roundoff Errors in Floating-Point Arithmetic

Author:

Kaneko Toyohisa1,Liu Bede2

Affiliation:

1. IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY and Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey

2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Brackett Hall, Engineering Quadrangle, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey

Abstract

A bound on the relative error in floating-point addition using a single-precision accumulator with guard digits is derived. It is shown that even with a single guard digit, the accuracy can be almost as good as that using a double-precision accumulator. A statistical model for the roundoff error in double-precision multiplication and addition is also derived. The model is confirmed by experimental measurements.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Artificial Intelligence,Hardware and Architecture,Information Systems,Control and Systems Engineering,Software

Reference11 articles.

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2. FORSYTHE G AND MOLhR C B Computer Solutwt~. of L~t~ear Algebra c Systems Prentice- Hall Englewood Cliffs N J 1967.]] FORSYTHE G AND MOLhR C B Computer Solutwt~. of L~t~ear Algebra c Systems Prentice- Hall Englewood Cliffs N J 1967.]]

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