Disaggregating RocksDB: A Production Experience

Abstract

As in the general industry, there is a trend in Meta's data centers to migrate data from locally attached SSDs to cloud storage. We extended RocksDB [26], a widely used open-source storage engine designed and built for local SSDs, to leverage disaggregated storage. RocksDB's design, such as its data and log files' access patterns, makes an append-only distributed file system a desirable underlying storage. At Meta, we built disaggregated RocksDB using Tectonic File System [35], which so far had mainly been used for our data warehouse and blob storage stacks. We identified that metadata overhead and tail latencies were Tectonic's major performance gaps and addressed them accordingly. We improved the reliability, performance and other requirements with both general and customized optimizations to the core engine in RocksDB. We also took the time to deeply understand the common challenges presented by applications running on RocksDB and implemented enhancements to address them. This architecture enabled RocksDB to adapt to a more distributed architecture for performance enhancements.