Surprising results on task assignment in server farms with high-variability workloads

Author:

Harchol-Balter Mor1,Scheller-Wolf Alan1,Young Andrew R.2

Affiliation:

1. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

2. N/A, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Abstract

This paper investigates the performance of task assignment policies for server farms, as the variability of job sizes (service demands) approaches infinity. Our results reveal that some common wisdoms regarding task assignment are flawed. The Size-Interval-Task-Assignment policy (SITA), which assigns each server a unique size range, was heretofore thought of by some as the panacea for dealing with high-variability job-size distributions. We show SITA to be inferior to the much simpler greedy policy, Least-Work-Left (LWL), for certain common job-size distributions, including many modal, hyperexponential, and Pareto distributions. We also define regimes where SITA's performance is superior, and prove simple closed-form bounds on its performance for the above-mentioned distributions.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture,Software

Reference30 articles.

1. Full paper (with appendix) available at http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~harchol/Papers/Sigmetrics09sita.pdf. Full paper (with appendix) available at http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~harchol/Papers/Sigmetrics09sita.pdf.

2. Generating representative Web workloads for network and server performance evaluation

3. Task assignment with work-conserving migration

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