Explanation-driven HCI Model to Examine the Mini-Mental State for Alzheimer’s Disease

Author:

Loveleen Gaur1,Mohan Bhandari2,Shikhar Bhadwal Singh1,Nz Jhanjhi3,Shorfuzzaman Mohammad4,Masud Mehedi4

Affiliation:

1. Amity University, India

2. NCIT, Pokhara University, Nepal

3. School of Computer Science and Engineering, Taylor’s University, Malaysia

4. Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Directing research on Alzheimer’s towards only early prediction and accuracy cannot be considered a feasible approach towards tackling a ubiquitous degenerative disease today. Applying deep learning (DL), Explainable artificial intelligence(XAI) and advancing towards the human-computer interface(HCI) model can be a leap forward in medical research. This research aims to propose a robust explainable HCI model using shapley additive explanation (SHAP), local interpretable model-agnostic explanations (LIME) and DL algorithms. The use of DL algorithms: logistic regression(80.87%), support vector machine (85.8%), k-nearest neighbour(87.24%), multilayer perceptron(91.94%), decision tree(100%) and explainability can help exploring untapped avenues for research in medical sciences that can mould the future of HCI models. The outcomes of the proposed model depict higher prediction accuracy bringing efficient computer interface in decision making, and suggests a high level of relevance in the field of medical and clinical research.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture

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5. Achraf Essemlali Etienne St-Onge Jean Christophe Houde Pierre Marc Jodoin and Maxime Descoteaux. 2020. Alzheimer’s disease classification using {CNN} over structural connectomes. In Medical Imaging with Deep Learning. https://openreview.net/forum?id=FjqK_phr2W Achraf Essemlali Etienne St-Onge Jean Christophe Houde Pierre Marc Jodoin and Maxime Descoteaux. 2020. Alzheimer’s disease classification using {CNN} over structural connectomes. In Medical Imaging with Deep Learning. https://openreview.net/forum?id=FjqK_phr2W

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