Taming Algorithmic Priority Inversion in Mission-Critical Perception Pipelines

Author:

Liu Shengzhong1,Yao Shuochao2,Fu Xinzhe3,Tabish Rohan1,Yu Simon1,Bansal Ayoosh1,Yun Heechul4,Sha Lui1,Abdelzaher Tarek1

Affiliation:

1. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA

2. George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA

3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA

4. University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA

Abstract

The paper discusses algorithmic priority inversion in mission-critical machine inference pipelines used in modern neural-network-based perception subsystems and describes a solution to mitigate its effect. In general, priority inversion occurs in computing systems when computations that are "less important" are performed together with or ahead of those that are "more important." Significant priority inversion occurs in existing machine inference pipelines when they do not differentiate between critical and less critical data. We describe a framework to resolve this problem and demonstrate that it improves a perception system's ability to react to critical inputs, while at the same time reducing platform cost.

Funder

NSF

Boeing Company

Navy

Army Research Laboratory

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

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