Affiliation:
1. University of California, Los Angeles, CA
Abstract
We study the set disjointness problem in the most powerful model of bounded-error communication, the
k
-party randomized number-on-the-forehead model. We show that set disjointness requires Ω(√n/2
k
k
) bits of communication, where
n
is the size of the universe. Our lower bound generalizes to quantum communication, where it is essentially optimal. Proving this bound was a longstanding open problem even in restricted settings, such as one-way classical protocols with
k
=4 parties [Wigderson 1997]. The proof contributes a novel technique for lower bounds on multiparty communication, based on directional derivatives of protocols over the reals.
Funder
Division of Computing and Communication Foundations
Publisher
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Subject
Artificial Intelligence,Hardware and Architecture,Information Systems,Control and Systems Engineering,Software
Cited by
45 articles.
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