1. Guarino , Nicola, Daniel Oberle , and Steffen Staab. 2009. What is an ontology? Handbook on ontologies . Springer , Berlin, Heidelberg , 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92673-3_0. 10.1007/978-3-540-92673-3_0 Guarino, Nicola, Daniel Oberle, and Steffen Staab. 2009. What is an ontology? Handbook on ontologies. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92673-3_0.
2. Hacking , Ian. 2002. "Historical ontology. In the scope of logic, methodology, and philosophy of science . Springer , Dordrecht , 583-600. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0475-5_13. 10.1007/978-94-017-0475-5_13 Hacking, Ian. 2002. "Historical ontology. In the scope of logic, methodology, and philosophy of science. Springer, Dordrecht, 583-600. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0475-5_13.
3. The Semantic Web
4. Mehla S , Jain S. 2019. Rule languages for the semantic web. Emerging Technologies in Data Mining and Information Security . Springer , Singapore , 2019 : 825-834. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1951-8_73. 10.1007/978-981-13-1951-8_73 Mehla S, Jain S. 2019. Rule languages for the semantic web. Emerging Technologies in Data Mining and Information Security. Springer, Singapore, 2019: 825-834. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1951-8_73.
5. OWL 2: The next step for OWL