Relationships between chemical and mineral composition of coal and their potential applications as genetic indicators. Part 2. Mineral classes, groups and species

Author:

Vassilev Stanislav1ORCID,Vassileva Christina1,Baxter David2,Andersen Lars2

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Street, Block 107, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria

2. Institute for Energy, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, P.O. Box 2, NL-1755 ZG Petten, The Netherlands

Abstract

Part 1 of the present work elucidated some general considerations of inorganic matter in coal and determined and explained the relationships, namely statistically significant positive or negative correlations, for chemical characteristics. Complete data from chemical (proximate, ultimate and ash analyses) and mineral composition (major and minor minerals) of 37 coal samples worldwide were used for that purpose. The present Part 2 provides and explains the significant correlations for minerals of these coals. Then, some important relationships between the composition and rank and ash-fusion characteristics of the coals are described. Further, definitive mineralogical and geochemical indicators for genetic interpretations of coal formation are summarized. Finally, the potential implications of these relationships and indicators are discussed and certain new features that may be used as criteria for clarifying the coal properties and for predicting specific technological and environmental problems related to this fuel are also introduced and suggested.

Funder

European Commission

Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Publisher

Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences

Reference100 articles.

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3. Brown, H., Swaine, D. 1964. Inorganic constituents of Australian coals. Journal of the Institute of Fuel 37, 422–440.

4. Brownfield, M., Affolter, R., Stricker, G. 1987. Crandallite group minerals in the Capps and Quaternary coal beds, Toyonek Formation, Beluga Energy Resource Area, Upper Cook Inlet, South-central Alaska. In: Rao, P. (Ed.), Proceedings Focus on Alaska’s Coal, 1986, MIRL Report N 72, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 142–149.

5. Casagrande, D., Siefert, K., Berschinski, C., Sutton, N. 1977. Sulphur in peat-forming systems of Okefenokee Swamp and Florida Everglades: origin of sulphur in coal. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 41, 161–167.

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