A porcupine skeleton of Hystrix (Hystrix) primigenia (Wagner) from the Upper Maeotian (Turolian) of Hadzhidimovo, SW Bulgaria

Author:

Kovachev Dimitar1

Affiliation:

1. Asenovgrad Palaeontological Branch, National Natural History Museum, Asenovgrad

Abstract

Relatively well preserved fossil skeleton of Hystrix primigenia (Wagner) is described. The locality near the town of Hadzhidimovo, Blagoevgrad district from which it was collected dated back as Late Maeotion, that is Turolian faunistic unit, MN12 zone. Comparisons are made with the bones of the modern species Hystrix cristata Linnaeus. It is concluded that it was a very large and adult animal whose characteristics strongly correspond to Hystrix primigenia. Some differences have been found which do not contradict to taxonomical assignment.

Publisher

Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences

Reference48 articles.

1. Alcala, L., Montoya, P. 1998. Hystrix primigenia (Wagner, 1848) (Rodentia, Mammalia) del Mioceno superior MN13, de las Casiones (Fosa de Teruel, España). Revista Española de Paleontologia 13, 139–147.

2. de Bonis, L., Bouvrain, G., Geraads, D., Koufos, D. 1992. A skull of Hystrix primigenia from the late Miocene of Macedonia (Greece). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 2, 75–87.

3. de Bonis, L., Bouvain, G., Geraads, D., Koufos, G., Sen, S., Tassy, P. 1994. Les gisements de mammiferès du Miocène supérieur de Kemiklitepe, Turquie. 11. Biochronologie, paléoecologie et relations paléobiogeographiques. Bulletin du Musée National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris, 4e série (C) 16, 225–240.

4. Corbet, G.B., Jones, L.A. 1965. The specific characters of the crested porcupines, subgenus Hystrix. Proceedings Zoological Society London 144(2), 285–300.

5. Daxner-Höck, G., Höch, E. 2009. New data on Eomidae and Gliridae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the late Miocene of Austria. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 111A, 375–444.

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