German concessives as TPs, JPs and ActPs

Author:

Frey Werner1

Affiliation:

1. via B. Faccioli, Montagnana

Abstract

The concessive relation is said to not be expressible by a central adverbial clause (CAC) but by a peripheral adverbial clause (PAC) or a non-integrated dependent clause (NonIC). This is true in the standard case. The paper argues that this ban on the appearance of the concessive as a CAC stems from the fact that the concessive relation standardly involves a judgement, which is due to a conception of an expected course of events that is associated as an implicature with the concessive relation. However, based on d’Avis (2016), it is shown that if a concessive just stands in opposition to a conditional that is salient in the context, it does not involve a judgement and can appear as a CAC.A judgement constitutes a private act of evaluation (Krifka to appear). It follows that in the standard case concessive clauses necessarily involve a richer semantic structure than just a core proposition. This has consequences for syntax. Following Krifka, the paper assumes that the private act of a judgement is syntactically represented in clausal structure by a J(udge)P(hrase). CACs do not contain a JP-projection, but PACs do.NonICs encode a speech act; in addition to a JP they also contain a Com(mitment)P(hrase) and an ActP(hrase). It is demonstrated that while concessives realised as PACs may host so-called weak root phenomena, concessives realised as NonICs may also host commitment modifiers and so-called strong root phenomena. Further distinguishing syntactic properties of concessives realised as PACs or as NonICs are discussed.

Funder

German Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)

Publisher

Open Library of the Humanities

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

Reference53 articles.

1. Zur Semantik von Konzessivsätzen mit obwohl;Antomo, MailinMarkus Steinbach;Linguistische Berichte,2013

2. Discourse particles, clause structure, and question types;Bayer, JosefHans-Georg Obenauer;The Linguistic Review,2011

3. Subordination und Parenthese als Mittel der Informationsstrukturierung in Texten;Brandt, Margareta;Sprache & Pragmatik,1994

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