1. Arnett, C., 1999. The Terror of the Coast: Land Alienation and Colonial War on Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands, 1849-1863. Vancouver: Talonbooks.
2. Beamish, R. and G. McFarlane (eds), 2014. The Sea Among Us. Madeira Park: Harbour Publishing.
3. Belshaw, J.D., 2009. Becoming British Columbia: A Population History. Vancouver: UBC Press.
4. Boyd, R., 1994. 'Smallpox in the Pacific Northwest: The First Epidemics.' BC Studies 101: 5-40.
5. CBC News, 2021. 'B.C. First Nation Says More than 160 Unmarked Graves Found.' CBC News, 12 July. Viewed 31 May 2023 at: www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/penelakut-kuper-residential-school-1.6100201