Psychological Predicates of Victim Behavior of Young People with Intellectual Disabilities

Author:

Bystrova Yu.A.1ORCID,Bystrov A.E.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Moscow State University of Psychology & Education

2. Saint Luka Lugansk State Medical University

Abstract

<p><em>The study is aimed at identifying the main individual psychological qualities of a personality that provoking the occurrence of victim behavior in high school students with intellectual disabilities (ID). Victim behavior is considered as the behavior of an individual with a social deviation from the norm, in which the individual himself, due to the commission of certain actions or inaction, finds himself in the role of a victim of a situation, conflict, bullying, fraud or other illegal actions. The study involved high school students with ID (N=492) living in Russia, including the newly annexed regions of Lugansk, Kherson and Donetsk regions. The study used methods of problematization, dialogization, and group interaction. It has been revealed that personal immaturity, impulsiveness, suggestibility, very high or low self-esteem, poor regulation of one&rsquo;s emotional state and behavior, concrete thinking, and weak analysis of situations contribute to the development of victim behavior in students with ID. The data obtained in the study are sufficient material for organizing preventive work to reduce victimization among students with ID.</em></p>

Publisher

Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

Reference19 articles.

1. Andronnikova O.O. Psikhologicheskie faktory vozniknoveniya viktimnogo povedeniya podrostkov. Novosibirsk, 2005. 213 p. (In Russ.).

2. Bystrov A.E. Psikhologicheskie faktory vozniknoveniya viktimnogo povedeniya u podrostkov c ogranichennymi intellektual’nymi vozmozhnostyami [Psychological factors of victim behavior in adolescents with intellectual disabilities]. Spetsial’noe obrazovanie = Special Education, 2014, no. 3, pp. 139–149. (In Russ.).

3. Bystrova Yu. A. Metodika korrektsionnoi raboty po formirovaniyu kommunikativnoi kompetentnosti u podrostkov s OVZ [Method of corrective work on formation of communicative competence in adolescents with HIA]. Problemy sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya = Problems of Modern Pedagogical Education, 2021, no. 70-2, pp. 370–375. (In Russ.).

4. Bystrova Yu.A. Podgotovka k professional’no-trudovoi deyatel’nosti uchashchikhsya s intellektual’nymi narusheniyami [Development of Social and Psychological Readiness for Professional and Working Life in Students with Intellectual Disabilities] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural-Historical Psychology, 2022. Vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 54–61. doi:10.17759/chp.2022180206 (In Russ.).

5. Bystrova Yu.A. Razvitie sotsial’noi kompetentnosti u podrostkov s OVZ v usloviyakh inklyuzivnogo obrazovaniya [The Development of Social Competence in Adolescents in the Conditions of Inclusive Education] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2022. Vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 102–114. doi:10.17759/pse.2022270608 (In Russ.).

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