Psychology of Participants in Criminal Proceedings: the Coping-Strategy of the Aggrieved Party

Author:

Andrianov M.S.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Research Institute of University of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation

Abstract

The article substantiates the need to develop a theory of the psychology of the aggrieved party - an important participant in criminal proceedings. When analysing that person's behavior during criminal proceedings it is suggested to use the concept of "coping behavior", serving as a specific psychological mechanism and a manifestation of a general process of individual self-regulation of activity, that is, the means of conscious adaptation, seeking for personality attitude and reasoned sequence of certain actions to overcome the traumatic circumstances. The major types of strategies for coping with emotions and negative effects of adverse and stressful life situations have been discussed. It is postulated that the leading coping-strategy acts as a mediator between the observed behavior of the aggrieved person and his/her underlying personality characteristics. It has been shown that knowledge, understanding and awareness of such leading behavioral strategy of an aggrieved individual make it possible to have reasoned judgements of his/her personality, facilitate establishing a psychological contact, having positive interaction with him/her and thereby improve the efficiency of criminal proceedings.

Publisher

Federal State-Financed Educational Institution of Higher Education Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

Reference35 articles.

1. Andrianov M.S. Organizatsiya i psikhologicheskoe vozdeistvie paralingvisticheskogo diskursa [Organization and psychological impact of paralinguistic discourse]. Psikhologiya. Istoriko-kriticheskie obzory i sovremennye issledovaniya [Psychology. Historical and critical reviews and modern research]. 2017. Volume 6. No. 2A, pp. 157 — 170. (In Russ., Abstr. In Engl.).

2. Andrianov M.S. Problema psikhologicheskoi ustanovki k poterpevshemu u drugikh uchastnikov ugolovnogo protsessa [The problem of psychological attitude to the victim in other participants of the criminal process]. Kochenovskie chteniya «Psikhologiya i pravo v sovremennoi Rossii». Sb. tezisov uchastnikov Vserossiiskoi konferentsii po yuridicheskoi psikhologii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem [Kochenov's readings "Psychology and law in modern Russia". Collection of abstracts of participants of the all-Russian conference on legal psychology with international participation]. Moscow: Publ. MGPPU, 2016, pp. 7 — 8.

3. Andrianov M.S. Psikhologicheskie aspekty vzaimodeistviya poterpevshego s uchastnikami ugolovnogo protsessa [Psychological aspects of the victim's interaction with participants in the criminal process]. In Sitkovskaya O.D. (ed). Psikhologicheskie osobennosti uchastnikov ugolovnogo protsessa. Sb. nauch. tr. [Psychological characteristics of participants in criminal proceedings]. Moscow: Publ. University of the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation, 2018, pp. 6 — 12.

4. Andrianov M.S. Sovladayushchee povedenie poterpevshego i ego uchet v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve [Coping behavior of the victim and its accounting in criminal proceedings]. Vestnik Universiteta prokuratury Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Bulletin of the University of the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation]. No. № 5 (67), 2018, pp. 85-90. (In Russ., Abstr. In Engl.).

5. Bulanova N.V., Reshetova N.Yu., Komogortseva K.A. Razbiratel'stvo sudom ugolovnykh del v osobom poryadke: problemy pravoprimeneniya. Nauch. Doklad [Special court proceedings in criminal cases: problems of law enforcement. Science Report]. Moscow: Publ. Academy of the Prosecutor General's office of the Russian Federation, 2015, 72 p.

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