Antoniuk Andrii. Improving the technical skills of freestyle wrestlers 14-15 years with an emphasis on the use of modern technical means of training

Abstract

According to the results of the analysis of scientific – methodical, special and reference literature (monitoring of Internet resources) it is established, that the issue of developing organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of individual ("individual style") techniques in young people, who specialize in sports with the emphasis on the use of modern pedagogical technologies during the annual cycle of their training – is devoted to an insufficient number of scientific and methodological works. This, in turn, requires further research and emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen area of research. The main purpose of the study is to develop and test the organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of "individual style" technique of young men 14-15 years old who specialize in freestyle wrestling with accentuated use of video computer system of biomechanical analysis "Katsumoto" during the annual cycle of their preparation. During the empirical study, the following methods were used: abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, modeling, mathematical and statistical (correlation analysis, factor analysis, scaling, etc.). In addition, personal experience of organizing a system of long-term training of wrestlers of different age groups and weight categories is considered. As a result of empirical research it is established that in the studied freestyle wrestlers of the experimental group the indicators increased: motivation for regular classes in the chosen sport; theoretical training in the methodology of organization of training sessions with the use of modern technical means of education; possession of theoretical aspects of the current rules of freestyle wrestling; the number and variety of offensive and defensive techniques; coefficient of reliability of "individual style" of technical and tactical actions (combinations); the number of "individual style" technical and tactical actions (combinations) per unit time; tactile sensitivity as well as coordination; formation of general, special endurance and "explosive force", etc. It should be emphasized that the studied freestyle wrestlers of the control group, the above changes are insignificant. Accentuated and balanced in accordance with the individual typological characteristics of the wrestlers of the experimental group working out "individual style" technical and tactical combinations in terms of obtaining targeted comprehensive urgent information about the main parameters of applied (specialized) movements, contributed to the formation of "individual style" technique unlike representatives of the control group. Prospects for further research in the chosen direction include the development of a physical therapy program for young people who specialize in wrestling sports after treatment of coronavirus disease.