Peculiarities of the relationship of concepts «use» and «hold» in civil law

Author:

Vadym Tsiura

Abstract

The issues of legal correlation between the terms of «holding» and «usage» according to the national legislation of Ukraine is analyzed in the article. The historical preconditions of formation and legal regulation of the appropriate terms in the legislations of foreign countries in particular such as: Germany, France, the Netherlands, Italy, etc. are researched. At the same time, the European case law in property cases, which characterize the researched terms, is analyzed. It is set that considering applications for violation of Art. 1 of the Protocol No. 1 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950, the court faced not only cases in which the applicants were in fact deprived of their property by expropriation and / or nationalization, but also cases in which such deprivation was deemed to be de facto. The legal nature of the term of «usage» based on the legal regulation of this term in various legal acts of Ukraine, is researched additionally. It is identified that resolving disputes arising from the acquisition of ownership of fruits, produces, income, sowings and plantings, the courts must proceed from the fact that the emergence of ownership of fruits, products, income derived from the use of the thing, the current legislation connects with the use of the thing (Article 775 of the Civil Code of Ukraine), and for sowings and plantings of agricultural and other crops — with the use of land (Article 95 of the Land Code of Ukraine). It is identified that the term «holding a thing» is more common in the countries of the German legal system. In Ukraine, the term «usage of a thing» is used. The ECtHR uses an analogous term, as usage is enshrined in Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Also, a significant difference between holding the thing and using the thing is that according to the approach of the legislators of the German legal system and Roman law, the ability of holder to protect the thing is not always enshrined on the normative level. Instead, in Ukraine, the protection of the right to use a thing can be exercised by a person who legally uses it. Key words: civil law, use, possession, Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.

Publisher

Yurincom Inter LLC

Subject

General Medicine

Reference11 articles.

1. Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch: Neugefasst durch Bek. v. 2.1.2002 I 42, 2909; 2003, 738; zuletzt geändert durch Art. 16 G c. 6/29/2015 I 1042. URL: http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bundesrecht/NCU/gesamt.pdf.

2. Civil Code (Napoleon Ed.): As of 21 March 1804. URL: http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/government/c_code.html.

3. Codice Civile Italiano: approvato con Regio Decreto 16 marzo 1942, (n. 262). URL: http://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:regio.decreto:1942-03-16;262.

4. Civil Code of the Netherlands (Burgerlijk Wetboek): revised in 1992. URL: http://www.dutchcivillaw.com/civilcodegeneral.htm.

5. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_004#Text.

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3