A National Map of NCI-Designated Cancer Center Catchment Areas on the 50th Anniversary of the Cancer Centers Program

Author:

DelNero Peter F.12ORCID,Buller Ian D.13ORCID,Jones Rena R.3,Tatalovich Zaria4,Vanderpool Robin C.5ORCID,Ciolino Henry P.6,Croyle Robert T.7

Affiliation:

1. 1Cancer Prevention Fellowship Program, Division of Cancer Prevention, NCI, Rockville, Maryland.

2. 2Implementation Science, Office of the Director, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, NCI, Rockville, Maryland.

3. 3Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, NCI, Rockville, Maryland.

4. 4Statistical Research and Applications Branch, Surveillance Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, NCI, Rockville, Maryland.

5. 5Health Communication and Informatics Research Branch, Behavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, NCI, Rockville, Maryland.

6. 6Office of Cancer Centers, NCI, Rockville, Maryland.

7. 7Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, NCI, Rockville, Maryland.

Abstract

Abstract Background: In 1971, the National Cancer Act created a process to recognize the leadership, facilities, and research efforts at cancer centers throughout the United States. Toward this goal, each NCI-designated cancer center defines and describes a catchment area to which they tailor specific scientific and community engagement activities. Methods: The geographically defined catchment areas of 63 NCI-designated comprehensive and clinical cancer centers are collated and presented visually. In addition, the NCI-designated cancer center catchment areas are geographically linked with publicly available data sources to aggregate sociodemographic and epidemiologic characteristics across the NCI Cancer Centers Program. Results: The national map portrays the size, shape, and locations for 63 catchment areas of the 71 NCI-designated cancer centers. The findings illustrate the geographic extent of the NCI Cancer Centers Program during the 50th anniversary of the National Cancer Act. Conclusions: NCI-designated cancer centers occupy a prominent role in the cancer control ecosystem and continue to perform research to address the burden of cancer among their local communities. The strength of the NCI Cancer Centers Program is partly defined by the scope, quality, and impact of community outreach and engagement activities in the catchment areas. Impact: The collation and geographic presentation of the distinct, but complementary, NCI-designated cancer center catchment areas are intended to support future research and community outreach activities among NCI-designated cancer centers. See related commentary by Vadaparampil and Tiro, p. 952

Funder

National Cancer Institute Intramural Research Program

Publisher

American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

Subject

Oncology,Epidemiology

Reference43 articles.

1. The National Cancer Act of 1971;J Natl Cancer Inst,1972

2. Catchment areas and community outreach and engagement: the new mandate for NCI-designated cancer centers;Paskett;Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev,2018

3. NIH guide for grants and contracts;U.S. NIH,2021

4. The population burden of cancer: research driven by the catchment area of a cancer center;Tai;Epidemiol Rev,2017

5. OPTIK: a database for understanding catchment areas to guide mobilization of cancer center assets;Mudaranthakam;Database,2020

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