Ku70 Binding to YAP Alters PARP1 Ubiquitination to Regulate Genome Stability and Tumorigenesis

Author:

Shu Yinyin1ORCID,Jin Xiaoni1ORCID,Ji Mintao1ORCID,Zhang Zhisen1ORCID,Wang Xiuxiu2ORCID,Liang Haisheng1ORCID,Lu Shuangshuang1ORCID,Dong Shuai1ORCID,Lin Yiping1ORCID,Guo Yuhan1ORCID,Zhuang Qiuyu3ORCID,Wang Yuhong4ORCID,Lei Zhe4ORCID,Guo Lingchuan4ORCID,Meng Xuanyu1ORCID,Zhou Guangming1ORCID,Zhang Wensheng5ORCID,Chang Lei16ORCID

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. 1

2. Department of Anatomy, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China. 2

3. The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, P. R. China. 3

4. Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. 4

5. Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. 5

6. Institute of Radiation Medicine, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. 6

Abstract

Abstract Yes-associated protein (YAP) is a central player in cancer development, with functions extending beyond its recognized role in cell growth regulation. Recent work has identified a link between YAP/transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) and the DNA damage response. Here, we investigated the mechanistic underpinnings of the cross-talk between DNA damage repair and YAP activity. Ku70, a key component of the nonhomologous end joining pathway to repair DNA damage, engaged in a dynamic competition with TEAD4 for binding to YAP, limiting the transcriptional activity of YAP. Depletion of Ku70 enhanced interaction between YAP and TEAD4 and boosted YAP transcriptional capacity. Consequently, Ku70 loss enhanced tumorigenesis in colon cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in vivo. YAP impeded DNA damage repair and elevated genome instability by inducing PARP1 degradation through the SMURF2-mediated ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Analysis of samples from patients with HCC substantiated the link between Ku70 expression, YAP activity, PARP1 levels, and genome instability. In conclusion, this research provides insight into the mechanistic interactions between YAP and key regulators of DNA damage repair, highlighting the role of a Ku70-YAP-PARP1 axis in preserving genome stability. Significance: Increased yes-associated protein transcriptional activity stimulated by loss of Ku70 induces PARP1 degradation by upregulating SMURF2 to inhibit DNA damage, driving genome instability and tumorigenesis.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Leading Talent Program of Gusu District

Jiangsu Provincial Outstanding Postdoctoral Program

Youth Found of Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation

Publisher

American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

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