Sexual dimorphism, female fertility, and diet of Physalaemus feioi (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from southeastern Brazil

Author:

Sant’Anna Anathielle Caroline1,Carrillo Juan F. C.1,Hote Priscila Soares2,Lopes Diego Senra3,Silva Emanuel Teixeira da4,Santana Diego José1

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências

2. Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Museu de Zoologia João Moojen, Departamento de Biologia Animal

3. Universidade Federal de Viçosa

4. Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, Unidade Carangola, Museu de Zoologia Newton Baião de Azevedo

Abstract

Physalaemus feioi is a South American frog endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest that occurs in the states of Minas Gerais and São Paulo. We evaluated sexual dimorphism, female fertility, and diet of P. feioi from two locations in the state of Minas Gerais, including the type locality of the species. We collected 73 individuals (16 adult females and 57 adult males). The number of oocytes of P. feioi (x̅ = 1385 ±498.13) was higher than in other species of the genus, such as P. maculiventris, P. signifer, P. cuvieri, and P. ephippifer, but it resembles that of P. centralis, P. kroyeri, and P. marmoratus. The prey items with the highest index of importance were Coleoptera (IIR = 24.26) and Formicidae (IIR = 16.46). We found no sex differences regarding the number of ingested prey and the volume of the stomach contents. In summary, Physalaemus feioi was similar to other species of the genus regarding sexual dimorphism, fecundity, and feeding habits.

Publisher

Universidade de Sao Paulo, Agencia USP de Gestao da Informacao Academica (AGUIA)

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology

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