Abstract
O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito das configurações de plantio do sistema agrossilvipastoril sobre a eficiência de utilização de nutrientes nos diferentes compartimentos da biomassa do eucalipto. A EUN foi obtida pela razão entre o estoque da biomassa e dos nutrientes, avaliada pela média, desvio padrão (DP) e coeficiente de variação (CV) e pelo teste de Kruskal-Wallis com comparação entre arranjos pelo teste de Dunn (5% de probabilidade). A média de EUN dos macronutrientes variou de 49,40 a 3.257 kg kg-1 (DP: 2,78 a 528,19 e CV: 2,08 a 33,44%) e de 30.376,00 a 192.125 kg kg-1 para os micronutrientes (DP: 1,32 a 23.336,50 e CV: 0,004 a 28,41%). A magnitude decrescente da EUN da biomassa total foi P> S> K> Mg> N> Ca, na biomassa residual foi de S> P> Mg> K> Ca> N, nos galhos grossos foi de S> P> Mg> K> N> Ca, e na madeira e casca foi de P> S> K> Mg> N> Ca. Portanto, apesar de não se observar o padrão típico de aumento da EUN com o aumento da densidade de árvores nas faixas de cultivo do ILPF, o sistema agrossilvipastoril influenciou na variabilidade da EUN, sendo que variações desse padrão podem ocorrer, dependendo do compartimento da biomassa e do nutriente avaliado.Palavras-chave: ILPF; EUN; biomassa. NUTRIENT USE EFFICIENCY OF EUCALYPTUS IN CROP-LIVESTOK-FOREST SYSTEM ABSTRACT: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of the agrosilvipastoral system planting configuration on the nutrient use efficiency (NUE) of the different compartiments of eucalyptus biomass. The NUE was obtained by the ratio between biomass and nutrient stock, evaluated by the mean, standard deviation (SD) and coefficient of variation (CV) and by the Kruskall-Wallis test, at a 5% probability level with the evaluated weights by Dunn’s test. The EUN mean of the macronutrients ranged from 49 to 3.250 (SD: 2,95 to 4.258,72 and CV: 2,08 a 26,20%) and from 30.370 to 192.124 for micronutrientes (SD: 1,32 to 63.432,41 and CV: 0,02 to 20,14%). The decreasing magnitude of the NUE for the total biomass was P> S> K> Mg> N> Ca, for the residual biomass was S> P> Mg> K> Ca> N, for thick branches was S> P> Mg> K> N> Ca, and for the wood and the bark, was P> S> K> Mg> N> Ca.Therefore, although the typical pattern of EUN increase with increasing tree density in the CLF cultivation bands is not observed the agrosilvipastoral system influenced the variability of the EUN, and variations of this pattern may occur, depending on the biomass compartiment and the evaluated nutrient.Keywords: CLF System; NUE; biomass.
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