Predictive Apriori Algorithm in Youth Suicide Prevention by Screening Depressive Symptoms from Patient Health Questionnaire-9

Abstract

This study employed the Predictive A priori algorithm in identifying significant questions of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for suicide tendency prediction by using PHQ-9 and suicidal screening form (8Q). The random forest was applied to calculate the classification accuracy of PHQ-9 and 3 feature selection algorithms were applied to determine the attribute importance. The Predictive Apriori algorithm was applied to find the meaningful association rules. The classification accuracy of PHQ-9 is 92.12% and item no. 1 and no. 9 of PHQ-9 are less important. The significant risk factors associated with suicidal ideation are Item no. 2, no. 4, and no. 5.