Diagnosis of the Water Access Situation in the Neighborhood of Canudos, Belém – PA

Abstract

Purpose: This work aims to develop a water indicator, using the IPH (Water Poverty Index) method that can evaluate the situation of access and use of water by inhabitants of urban areas in the North region, especially in the city of Belém – PA.   Theoretical framework: Access to safe drinking water, despite being a basic human right, has not been extended to all individuals, as regions with high water availability suffer from problems with access and quality of the resource offered. The Northern region of Brazil concentrates 81% of the country's water availability, however, this region presents divergent scenarios regarding access to water resources.   Method/design/approach: For the methodology used in this study, variables were selected that cover the dimensions: Capacity, Water Resources, Use, Access and Environment; the Delphi methodology was also used to develop the quantification of the data obtained to determine the IPH.   Results and conclusion: As a result of the field visits, we came across several complaints from neighborhood residents about the quality of the water supply service. It was concluded that the water situation in the neighborhood, despite the great availability of resources, is uncomfortable, requiring improvements in management.   Research implications: The research follows a line of importance for the management of water and health issues in the city of Belém, being carried out later in other neighborhoods of the capital.   Originality: The study contributes to the knowledge of water realities in the city of Belém, and shows the contrast between availability and access to water resources.