Zoning of Degraded Areas Suitable for Implementation of Renewable Energy Generation Systems: Systematic Review

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate and carry out a systematic review of the literature, with the aim of delving deeper into the topic of zoning and selection of areas for the implementation of renewable energy generating plants.   Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underpin the research are presented. The elaboration of the research protocol in four stages: elaboration of questions, choice of databases, definition of the search strategy and inclusion/exclusion criteria, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.   Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises the choice of databases and definition of the search string based on the research protocol. Data collection was made by searching Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science and Energy Citations Database - OSTI.   Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that 309 studies met the research protocol, of which only 29 studies, after reading the abstract, were ready for the full article reading stage. Seven of these were accepted as relevant to the objective, being classified as accepted and participating in the information gathering to meet the proposed objective.   Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of georeferencing. These implications may include public and private enterprises that aim for a less environmentally aggressive methodology for selecting sites for renewable energy generation.   Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by showing the most relevant points and the main gaps in current selection methodologies. The relevance and value of this research are highlighted by representing a new way of thinking about choosing new locations for power plants.