Critical Characteristics Review for Research and Development Facilities Construction

Abstract

In Malaysia, the construction industry plays a crucial role in driving economic growth. However, in modern times, it has become a highly competitive and risky sector, facing numerous unprecedented uncertainties. The Malaysian government's objective is to enhance the industry's productivity, organization, and caution. Despite efforts to improve construction productivity, including Research and Development (R&D) facilities, statistical data and researchers' studies show limited evidence of success. The effective characteristics of the construction industry significantly influence its performance. These characteristics encompass the involvement of both public and private sectors, construction corporations, consultants, agreement procedures, labor force, Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB), and adherence to Malaysia's master plan. This paper seeks to enhance understanding of these construction industry characteristics, particularly in relation to Research and Development facilities, and provide insightful analysis of associated challenges. The primary focus of this paper is to conduct a literature review and analyze key characteristics of Malaysia's construction industry. It is worth noting that the existing practices in the Malaysian construction industry have led to significant barriers and complexities. Some of these challenges include fragmentation, heavy reliance on unskilled immigrant labor, poor utilization of technology, and impediments to policy implementation. Addressing the issues identified through this literature synthesis will be crucial for future studies on the Malaysian construction sector. By tackling the problems highlighted in this review, there will be an opportunity to enhance the success of Malaysian efforts to construct Research and Development facilities, thereby fostering growth and development in the construction industry.