Factors affecting joint mobility-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Factors affecting joint mobility

Published:2019-01-17 Issue:3-4 Volume: Page:107-118
ISSN:2220-0975
Container-title:Russian Osteopathic Journal
language:
Short-container-title:Rossijskij osteopaticheskij zhurnal

Author:

Potekhina Yu. P.¹^ORCID,Kurnikova A. A.¹^ORCID,Dautov D. R.¹^ORCID,Postnikova A. D.¹,Novgorodskij K. E.¹

Affiliation:

1. Privolzhsky Research Medical University

Abstract

The review aims to systematize the main factors affecting the joint mobility. These factors can be divided into anatomical and functional, normal and pathological. Various anatomical elements of the joint and periarticular tissues serve as restraints of movement in the joint. Muscles are the main restraints. Under the infl uence of physical loads related to sports or profession, joints can undergo functional and structural changes that increase or decrease their mobility. With age, mobility in the joints decreases and degenerative diseases can develop. Risk factors for osteoarthrosis can be unchangeable (gender, age, heredity, history of trauma) and changeable (body weight, level of physical activity). By infl uencing changeable factors, it is possible to prevent and treat degenerative joint lesions.

Publisher

The Institute of the Osteopathy and Holistic Medicine

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