Dental anxiety and ageing anxiety: Moderated mediation roles of Oral Health‐Related Quality of Life and subjective accelerated ageing

Author:

Shacham Maayan1ORCID,Ben‐Ezra Menachem2,Hamama‐Raz Yaira2,Palgi Yuval3,Greenblatt‐Kimron Lee2

Affiliation:

1. Unit of Medical Education, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel

2. School of Social Work Ariel University Ariel Israel

3. Department of Gerontology University of Haifa Haifa Israel

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundOral health and its relation to ageing is an important topic often neglected among geriatric populations. Proper oral rehabilitation may aid in alleviating mental health burdens in such populations.ObjectivesThe present study aimed to explore the association between dental anxiety and ageing anxiety, with regard to the interplay of Oral Health‐Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) as mediator and subjective accelerated ageing as a moderator.MethodsA total of 577 participants with mean age 72.78 years (SD = 3.832, range = 68–87) were recruited via a survey company in Israel. They completed a self‐report battery of questionnaires about dental anxiety, OHRQoL, subjective accelerated ageing and ageing anxiety, along with their informed consent.ResultsThe findings revealed that dental anxiety was positively associated with ageing anxiety (direct effect), and that OHRQoL mediated the link between dental anxiety and ageing anxiety (indirect effect). Additionally, subjective accelerated ageing moderated the positive link between dental anxiety and OHRQoL, as well as the positive link between OHRQoL and ageing anxiety.ConclusionsThe results provide insight for the roles of OHRQoL and subjective accelerated ageing among older adults between dental anxiety and ageing anxiety. Tailoring oral rehabilitation interventions that focus on these factors are warranted to improve older adults' dental health.

Funder

Ariel University

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Dentistry

Reference42 articles.

1. World Health Organization.Ageing and health. Accessed December 25 2022.https://www.who.int/news‐room/fact‐sheets/detail/ageing‐and‐health

2. Oral Health and Aging

3. Oral health for achieving longevity

4. Oral health in the elderly patient and its impact on general well-being: a nonsystematic review

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