Shared semantics: Exploring the interface between human and chimpanzee gestural communication

Author:

Henderson Mathew1ORCID,Grosz Patrick G.2ORCID,Graham Kirsty E.1ORCID,Hobaiter Catherine1ORCID,Patel‐Grosz Pritty2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Wild Minds Lab, School of Psychology and Neuroscience University of St Andrews, St Mary's Quad St Andrews Scotland

2. Super Linguistics Research Group, Department of Linguistics and Scandinavian Studies University of Oslo Oslo Norway

Abstract

Striking similarities across ape gestural repertoires suggest shared phylogenetic origins that likely provided a foundation for the emergence of language. We pilot a novel approach for exploring possible semantic universals across human and nonhuman ape species. In a forced‐choice task, n = 300 participants watched 10 chimpanzee gesture forms performed by a human and chose from responses that paralleled inferred meanings for chimpanzee gestures. Participants agreed on a single meaning for nine gesture forms; in six of these the agreed form‐meaning pair response(s) matched those established for chimpanzees. Such shared understanding suggests apes' (including humans') gesturing shares deep evolutionary origins.

Funder

Universitetet i Oslo

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme

H2020 European Research Council

Publisher

Wiley

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