Talking representation: How legislators re‐establish responsiveness in cases of representational deficits

Author:

ITZKOVITCH‐MALKA REUT1ORCID,MOR GUY2ORCID,OSHRI ODELIA2ORCID,SHENHAV SHAUL2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Sociology, Political Science and Communication The Open University of Israel Israel

2. Department of Political Science The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel

Abstract

AbstractA close connection between public opinion and policy is considered a vital element of democracy. However, legislators cannot be responsive to all voters at all times with regard to the policies the latter favour. We argue that legislators use their speaking time in parliament to offer compensatory speech to their constituents who might oppose how they voted on a policy, in order to re‐establish themselves as responsive to the public's wishes. Leveraging the case of Brexit, we show that legislators pay more attention to constituents who might be dissatisfied with how they voted. Furthermore, their use of rhetorical responsiveness is contingent on the magnitude of the representational deficit they face vis‐à‐vis their constituency. Our findings attest to the central role of parliamentary speech in maintaining responsiveness. They also demonstrate that communicative responsiveness can substitute for policy responsiveness.

Funder

Fritz Thyssen Stiftung

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Sociology and Political Science

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