Regulating Tobacco Product Advertising and Promotions in the Retail Environment: A Roadmap for States and Localities

Author:

Lange Tamara,Hoefges Michael,Ribisl Kurt M.

Abstract

The evidence linking tobacco product advertising to adolescent smoking initiation and resulting long-term addiction, premature death, and disability is well established. Each link in the causal chain has been substantiated: children and adolescents are especially vulnerable to advertising; point-of-sale advertising comprises 92.1% of cigarette advertising and marketing expenditures by manufacturers and 71.3% of smokeless tobacco advertising; tobacco companies have targeted youth through advertising; advertising exposure causes adolescents to start and to continue smoking; among adults who become daily smokers, nearly all first use of cigarettes occurs by 18 years of age; adolescents who smoke are at high risk for long-term addiction because their brains are still developing; and long-term addiction results in the tremendous personal, social and financial costs of tobacco-related illnesses.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Health Policy,General Medicine,Issues, ethics and legal aspects

Reference138 articles.

1. 103 There is a long-standing “time, place or manner” test under the First Amendment that is a form of intermediate scrutiny similar to the O'Brien test, but that test applies only to content-neutral restrictions on speech, i.e., restrictions that are imposed without regard to the content of the speech at issue. See, e.g., Ward v. Rock Against Racism, 491 U.S. 781, 791 (1989). Regulations of tobacco advertising usually are not considered content neutral because they single out one kind of message – about tobacco products – for regulation.

2. “‘Vice’ Advertising under the Supreme Court's Commercial Speech Doctrine: The Shifting Central Hudson Analysis,”;Hoefges;Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal,2000

3. 67 Bd. of Trustees of the State Univ. of N.Y. v. Fox, 492 U.S. 469, 480 (1989).

4. 117 See Zauderer, 471 U.S. 626; Am. Meat Inst., 760 F.3d 18; Disc. Tobacco City, 674 F.3d 509.

5. 86 Id., at 539–543.

Cited by 30 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3