1. Department of Clinical and Biological Science, School of Medicine, Centre for Hemoglobinopathies, AOU San Luigi Gonzaga University of Turin Turin Italy
2. Post‐graduating School, Pneumology, Città della Salute e della Scienza, AOU Molinette University of Turin Turin Italy
3. School of Medicine, AOU San Luigi Gonzaga University of Turin Turin Italy
4. C.D.C. S.P.A.—Affidea Group Magnetic Resonance Imaging Unit Turin Italy