1. Center for Digestive Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan
2. Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science China Medical University Taichung Taiwan
3. School of Medicine China Medical University Taichung Taiwan
4. Hepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine and Hepatitis Center Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan
5. School of Medicine and Hepatitis Research Center, College of Medicine, and Center for Center for Liquid Biopsy and Cohort Research Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan
6. Department of Internal Medicine, Chiayi Christian Hospital Chiayi Taiwan
7. Department of Internal Medicine, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chia‐Yi; School of Medicine Tzuchi University Hualien Taiwan
8. School of Chinese Medicine China Medical University Taichung Taiwan
9. Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine Chi‐Mei Medical Center Tainan Taiwan
10. Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chiayi Taiwan
11. Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung Taiwan
12. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Chi‐Mei Medical Center, Liouying Tainan Taiwan
13. Division of Hepatology, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan Taiwan
14. Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine Show‐Chwan Memorial Hospital Changhua Taiwan
15. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, E‐Da Hospital, and School of Medicine I‐Shou University Kaohsiung Taiwan
16. Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine National Taiwan University College of Medicine Taipei Taiwan
17. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei Taiwan
18. Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine Chang Bing Show‐Chwan Memorial Hospital Changhua Taiwan
19. Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine Taitung Mackay Memorial Hospital Taitung Taiwan
20. Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine Changhua Christian Hospital Changhua Taiwan
21. Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine Mackay Memorial Hospital Taipei Taiwan
22. Department of Internal Medicine St. Martin De Porres Hospital ‐ Daya Chiayi Taiwan
23. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Hospital Tainan Taiwan
24. Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine Tzuchi Hospital Taipei Taiwan
25. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan
26. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei Taiwan