The Politics of the European Minimum Wage: Overcoming Ideological, Territorial and Institutional Conflicts in the EU Multi‐level Arena

Author:

Natili Marcello1,Ronchi Stefano1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Social and Political Sciences Università degli Studi di Milano Milan

Abstract

AbstractUntil recently, the idea of a European minimum wage (EMW) policy had never taken concrete shape, due to the heterogeneity of national wage‐setting and collective bargaining institutions, uncertain EU competence on the matter, and widespread scepticism amongst political actors. In 2022, however, the EU adopted a directive on adequate minimum wages. How did this make it to the EU agenda, despite the many political, territorial and institutional tensions? What coalitions supported and opposed it? Based on a reconstruction of the policy process substantiated by an analysis of news media data and 14 interviews, this article investigates the multi‐level politics of the EMW. It shows that, despite enduring ‘euro‐social scepticism’ in northern Europe, the emergence of pro‐minimum wage coalitions in key member states and the increase of party‐competition dynamics at the EU level were crucial in overcoming the lines of conflict that had long hindered EU initiatives on minimum wage co‐ordination.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Political Science and International Relations,Economics and Econometrics,General Business, Management and Accounting,Business and International Management

Reference48 articles.

1. Confronting the Competence Conundrum of an EU Directive on Minimum Wages: In Search of a Legal Basis;Aranguiz A.;College of Europe, Policy Brief,2019

2. Process-Tracing Methods

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