Anticholinergic deprescribing: A case report demonstrating improved cognition and function with minimal adverse withdrawal effects

Author:

Lundby Carina1234ORCID,Farrell Barbara156ORCID,Wilson Amanda15

Affiliation:

1. Geriatric Day Hospital, Bruyère Continuing Care Ottawa Canada

2. Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, Department of Public Health University of Southern Denmark Odense M Denmark

3. Hospital Pharmacy Funen Odense University Hospital Odense C Denmark

4. Research Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health University of Southern Denmark Odense M Denmark

5. Department of Family Medicine University of Ottawa Ottawa Canada

6. School of Pharmacy University of Waterloo Waterloo Canada

Abstract

Anticholinergic‐induced cognitive impairment may be partially reversible upon cessation. A barrier to deprescribing of anticholinergics is the unknown risk of anticholinergic adverse drug withdrawal events (ADWE), with only limited information available on the incidence, timing and severity of anticholinergic ADWE. We report the case of a 76‐year‐old woman who experienced significant cognitive improvement following deprescribing long‐term use of a strong anticholinergic drug, doxepin, and dose reduction of another possible anticholinergic agent. The patient decided to abruptly stop taking doxepin, despite a planned careful taper with twice weekly monitoring, but did not experience any severe anticholinergic ADWE and subsequently had significantly improved cognitive function. Future research should focus on better understanding the risk of anticholinergic ADWE so that anticholinergic deprescribing decisions, including how often and by how much to taper, can be made confidently and safely.

Publisher

Wiley

Reference16 articles.

1. Anticholinergic burden: considerations for older adults

2. Snipping the Thread of Life

3. Deprescribing trials: A focus on adverse drug withdrawal events

4. Canadian Pharmacists Association.CPS. Accessed January 29 2024.https://www.pharmacists.ca/products-services/cps-subscriptions/

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1. Doxepin/Furosemide/Venlafaxine;Reactions Weekly;2024-07-27

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