Why did peri‐pandemic suicide death rates decrease among non‐Hispanic white people while increasing among most people of color?

Author:

Robison Morgan1ORCID,Robertson Lee1,Joiner T. E.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology Florida State University Tallahassee Florida USA

Abstract

AbstractIntroductionWhile suicides in the United States decreased during the COVID‐19 pandemic, statistically significant decreases have been limited to White people throughout a large portion of 2020.MethodsThis paper outlines possible explanations for racial/ethnic differences in suicidality in the early pandemic phases.ResultsWe propose both distal (i.e., tele‐mental health usage, internet and technology access, employment protections, and economic security) and proximal (cultural beliefs, coping strategies, clustering, pulling together, and embracing life) factors that may have helped build and foster community and mental wellness. However, this paper argues these factors did not extend, or did not extend as much, to many communities of color.ConclusionsWe argue that these disparities are due to the myriad effects of discrimination and systemic racism, encapsulated broadly by the minority stress theory, and provide suggestions for relief and research.

Funder

National Institute of Mental Health

Publisher

Wiley

Reference95 articles.

1. The Leading Causes of Death in the US for 2020

2. American Psychiatric Association. (2013).The Cultural Formulation Interview.

3. Asian Americans Advancing Justice. (2021).Leadership conference on civil and human rights letter for house committee hearing on broadband equity: addressing disparities in access and affordability.

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