The impact of cognitive fusion on stress among nurses: Exploring gender as a moderator controlling for depressive symptoms

Author:

AL‐Hammouri Mohammed Munther1ORCID,Rababah Jehad1ORCID,Dormans Jorn2

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Nursing Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid Jordan

2. Center for International Cooperation Vrije Universiteit Amesterdam Amsterdam Netherlands

Abstract

AbstractAimTo investigate the influence of cognitive fusion on stress among nurses, with a focus on exploring gender as a moderator among Jordanian nurses controlling for depressive symptoms.BackgroundStress is a significant concern among healthcare workers, particularly nurses, given the escalating work demands and organizational constraints.MethodsData were collected from 206 nurses using a cross‐sectional design. Participants completed surveys that included measures for cognitive fusion, stress, and depressive symptoms. Statistical analysis included bivariate correlations, independent sample t‐tests, and moderation analysis using Hayes PROCESS. The results were reported using The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines.ResultsThe findings revealed a moderate correlation among stress, cognitive fusion, and depressive symptoms. The regression model explained 42% of the variance in stress, with significant contributions from cognitive fusion, gender, depressive symptoms, and the interaction between cognitive fusion and gender. Gender moderated the relationship between cognitive fusion and stress, indicating differential effects for males and females.ConclusionThis study underscores the importance of cognitive fusion in understanding and managing stress among nurses. The moderating effect of gender highlights the need for tailored interventions. Reducing stress among nurses may benefit their mental health and potentially enhance patient care and treatment outcomes.Implications for nursing practice and policyThe study highlights crucial implications for nursing policy. Addressing cognitive fusion is vital to reducing nurse stress, directly impacting patient care quality and healthcare outcomes. Policymakers should prioritize gender‐aware strategies within nursing policies, fostering a less stressful and more supportive work environment. By doing so, healthcare institutions can enhance the well‐being of nurses and ultimately improve patient care, aligning with broader healthcare policy objectives of patient safety and quality improvement.

Publisher

Wiley

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