Epidemiology of work‐related burn injuries: A ten‐year retrospective study of 429 patients at a referral burn centre in the north of Iran

Abstract

AbstractWork‐related burns can have a destructive impact; however, knowledge of the epidemiology of work‐related burn injuries in Iran is limited. This study aimed to describe epidemiological characteristics of work‐related burn injuries in a burn centre in the north of Iran. This study was a retrospective single‐centre study of the medical records of work‐related burns between 2011 and 2020. Data collection was done using the hospital information system (HIS). The data were analysed by using descriptive statistical methods and SPSS 24.0 software. Of the 9220 cases treated in the burn centre, 429 (4.65%) had work‐related burns. There was an increasing trend of work‐related burns during the ten years. The mean age of patients was 37.53 (SD = 13.72). Most patients were male (n = 377, 87.9%), with a male‐to‐female ratio of 7.25/1. The mean total body surface area burn was 23.39% (SD = 20.03). Most work‐related burns occurred in the summer season (46.9%, n = 201), and the upper limb was the most common anatomical site of burns (n = 123, 28.7%). The most common mechanism of injury was fire & flames (266, 62.0%). Inhalation injury was observed in 52 (12.1%) patients, and mechanical ventilation was undertaken in 71 (16.6%) patients. The mean length of stay in the hospital was 10.38 (SD = 10.37) days, and the overall mortality rate was 11.2%. The most common activities associated with burns at the time of the incidents were food preparation and serving related (108, 25.2%), followed by welders (n = 71, 16.6%) and electricians (n = 61, 14.2%). This research is the basis for evaluating work‐related burns and identifying the causes of these injuries to develop education and prevention programmes, especially for young male workers.