Lessons learned in a decade: Medical‐toxicological view of tattooing

Author:

Giulbudagian Michael1ORCID,Battisini Beatrice2,Bäumler Wolfgang3,Blass Rico Ana M.4,Bocca Beatrice2,Brungs Corinna5,Famele Marco6,Foerster Milena7,Gutsche Birgit8,Houben Veit9,Hauri Urs10,Karpienko Katarzyna11,Karst Uwe5,Katz Linda M.12,Kluger Nicolas131415ORCID,Serup Jørgen16,Schreiver Ines1ORCID,Schubert Steffen17ORCID,van der Bent Sebastiaan A. S.18,Wolf Carina5,Luch Andreas1,Laux Peter1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemical and Product Safety German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) Berlin Germany

2. Department of Environment and Health Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS) Rome Italy

3. Department of Dermatology University of Regensburg Regensburg Germany

4. European Commission, DG Internal Market Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs (GROW) Brussels Belgium

5. Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry University of Münster Münster Germany

6. National Centre for Chemicals Cosmetic Products and Consumer's Health Protection ‐ Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS) Rome Italy

7. Environment and Lifestyle Epidemiology Branch International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Lyon France

8. Karlsruhe Chemical and Veterinary Investigation Authority Karlsruhe Germany

9. CTL GmbH Bielefeld Bielefeld Germany

10. Kanton Basel‐Stadt, Kantonales Laboratorium Basel Switzerland

11. Department of Metrology and Optoelectronics, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunication, and Informatics Gdansk University of Technology Gdansk Poland

12. Office of Cosmetics and Colors United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) College Park Maryland USA

13. Department of Dermatology Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland

14. “Tattoo Consultation”, Department of Dermatology Bichat – Claude Bernard Hospital Paris France

15. EADV Tattoo and Body Art Task Force Lugano Switzerland

16. Department of Dermatology, the Tattoo Clinic Bispebjerg University Hospital Copenhagen Denmark

17. Information Network of Departments of Dermatology – IVDK Institute at the University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany

18. Tattoo Clinic (Tattoo Poli), Department of Dermatology Alrijne Hospital Leiden CK The Netherlands

Abstract

AbstractTattooing has been part of the human culture for thousands of years, yet only in the past decades has it entered the mainstream of the society. With the rise in popularity, tattoos also gained attention among researchers, with the aim to better understand the health risks posed by their application. ‘A medical‐toxicological view of tattooing’—a work published in The Lancet almost a decade ago, resulted from the international collaboration of various experts in the field. Since then, much understanding has been achieved regarding adverse effects, treatment of complications, as well as their regulation for improving public health. Yet major knowledge gaps remain. This review article results from the Second International Conference on Tattoo Safety hosted by the German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) and provides a glimpse from the medical‐toxicological perspective, regulatory strategies and advances in the analysis of tattoo inks.

Publisher

Wiley

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