1. Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia; Manaus AM Brazil
2. Graduate Program in Ecology; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia; Manaus AM Brazil
3. Department of Biology; University of Missouri St Louis; St Louis, MO USA
4. Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane - Fiocruz Amazônia; Manaus AM Brazil
5. Departamento de Ecologia; Instituto de Biociências; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre RS Brazil