1. Associate Professor, Department of Nursing; HungKuang University; Taichung City Taiwan
2. Professor, Institute of Allied Health Sciences & Department of Nursing; National Cheng Kung University; Tainan Taiwan
3. Professor, College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University; Kaohsiung Taiwan
4. Lecturer, Department of Nursing; HungKuang University; Taichung City Taiwan