Short‐term mindsets show co‐development with adolescent delinquency, but not with adolescent cannabis use

Author:

Defoe Ivy N.1ORCID,van Gelder Jean‐Louis23,Ribeaud Denis4ORCID,Eisner Manuel45

Affiliation:

1. University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands

2. Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Law Freiburg Germany

3. Institute of Education and Child Studies Leiden University Leiden The Netherlands

4. University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland

5. University of Cambridge Cambridge UK

Abstract

AbstractGuided by General Theory of Crime and Psychosocial Maturity Hypothesis, we investigated co‐development between short‐term mindsets (impulsivity and future orientation) and risk behaviors (cannabis use and delinquency). Parallel process latent growth modeling on three‐wave data from ethnically diverse Swiss adolescents (N = 1365; Mage 13.67 years, 48.6% female), showed baseline‐level associations between short‐term mindsets and risk behaviors, and between the two risk behaviors. Additionally, correlated change (co‐development) existed between short‐term mindsets—particularly impulsivity—and delinquency, but not between short‐term mindsets and cannabis use. These results support the above‐mentioned theories and emphasize the importance of investigating the correlates of change in delinquency and cannabis use separately, as divergent findings might emerge. These divergent findings could partially stem from Switzerland's liberal views on cannabis use.

Funder

Jackson College

H2020 European Research Council

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung

Jacobs Foundation

Publisher

Wiley

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