Adsorption prospects of ultrafine, cubic 8 mol.% Y2O3‐stabilized ZrO2 nanoparticles

Abstract

AbstractYttria‐stabilized zirconia (YSZ), although well known for a lot of excellent engineering applications, has limited footprints in the field of adsorption/dye removal. Through this work, we demonstrate the remarkable efficacy (adsorption capacity ∼550 mg/g) of 8 mol.% YSZ nano‐adsorbents for toxic azo‐dye (e.g., Congo red) removal. The consistency of our adsorption experiments was validated with the help of a series of tests, such as regeneration (via thermal and chemical routes), in real‐life river water, with mixed ion solution, and under varied pH (3–11). Noteworthy is also that the commercial trademark composition (with the same dopant concentration) showed little/no adsorption. Our success of the adsorption experiments is credited to the multitude of factors, namely, size refinement ∼6 nm, retainment of phase‐pure cubicity, and enhanced surface area (155 m2/g), which eventually led to the generation of massive oxygen vacancies on our synthesized doped‐zirconia surfaces.