1. College of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering China Three Gorges University Yichang China
2. Engineering Research Center of Eco‐Environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region of Ministry of Education China Three Gorges University Yichang China
3. College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences China Three Gorges University Yichang China
4. Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education Peking University Beijing China
5. Institute of Grassland Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hohhot China
6. State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
7. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China